【接口自动化】接口请求构造

请求构造

请求目标构造

import requests
r = requests.get("http://httpbin.testing-studio.com/get")

请求参数构造

get query: path、query

post body:

• form :
• 结构化请求:json、xml、json rpc
• binary

基本请求

Get 、Query请求

payload = {'key1': 'value1, 'key2': 'value2'}

r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get',params=payload)

def test_get(self):
    r = requests.get("http://httpbin.testing-studio.com/get")
    print(r.status_code)
    print(r.text)
    print(r.json())
    assert r.status_code == 200

def test_query(self):
    payload = {
        "level": 1,
        "name": "seveniruby"
    }
    r = requests.get("https://httpbin.testing-studio.com/get", params=payload)
    print(r.text)
    assert r.status_code == 200

Form请求参数构造

payload = {'key1': 'value', 'key2': 'value2'}

r = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post',params=payload)

def test_post_form(self):
    payload = {
        "level": 1,
        "name": "seveniruby"
    }
    r = requests.post("https://httpbin.testing-studio.com/post", data=payload)
    print(r.text)
    assert r.status_code == 200

文件上传

files = {'file': open('report.xls', 'rb')}

r = requests.post(url, files=files)

header构造

• 普通的header:
  • headers = [user-agent': 'my-app/0.0.1']
  • r =requests.get(url, headers=headers)
• cookie
  • cookies = dict(cookies_are='working')
  • r = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies)